Frequency Heterogeneous Cellular Networks -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Frequency Heterogeneous Cellular Networks? Answer: Introducation Channel reuse gives dynamic authority over the get affectability with the goal that it can without much of a stretch improve the spatial reuse property of channel. Co-channel obstruction or CCI can be characterized as the crosstalk which by and large happens from two radio transmitter which utilizes same recurrence Zhu Wang, 2012). There can be a few reason for co-channel radio obstruction like thick sending. This at last identifies with the way that Co-channel obstruction by and large decreases in general use of divert in a specific zone or zone. The channel reuse property is commonly applied to some of Non-DFS channels. It is seen that it cripples and doesn't influence the DFS radar signature location property (Leith et al., 2012). Channel reuse property can be effectively arranged to work or work in three modes to be specific static, Dynamic and Disable. Static mode: This specific method of activity is completely depended or dependent on inclusion which for the most part relies upon clear Channel Assessment (CCA) limit (Jamil, Cariou Helard, 2014). In the static technique or method of activity CCA is balanced according to the requirements of arranged transmission level of intensity of AP. Dynamic mode: In this sort Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) is completely founded on the heaps of different sorts of channels and it additionally considers the area of related customers. At the point when somebody utilizes Channel reuse highlight to any sort of Dynamic worth. This element is consequently giving remote medium to be near. CCA gives edge to effortlessly suit the transmission among AP and sorts of parts related. Handicap Mode: This specific mode doesn't give any sort of help to tuning of CCA identification of limit. Recurrence Reuse in Cell In cell arrange, frequencies are dispensed to the different sorts of administrations which are reused in a normal territory of example which are known as Cells. It is commonly secured by different sorts of base station (Ghosh et al., 2012). In a cell phone arrange these cells are commonly hexagonal structure. While in radio telecom a comparative idea or thought can be created which is commonly put together or subordinate with respect to rhombic cell. For guaranteeing the shared sort of impedance between different sorts of clients which by and large stay underneath the destructive level, adjoining kind of cell for the most part makes of various kind of frequencies. Much of the time it is seen that C different kinds of frequencies are utilized for every specific sort of bunch which has C nearby cells (Novlan et al., 2012). Group example and frequencies identified with it are by and large reused in a standard example over the entire sort of system which is completely utilized in adminis tration kind of system. The absolute data transmission for a gave framework is viewed as C times the transfer speed which is by and large gave by a solitary cell. On the opposite in genuine cells, the cells are hexagonal in nature as found in hypothetical sorts of studies. PC strategies or procedures are being utilized for appropriate arranging of base station area and frequencies of different sorts of cells (Saquib, Hossain Kim, 2013). The nearest separation which is between the focal point of two cells which utilizes inclusion of base station and impedance from different sorts of cells. WMAN represents Wireless Metropolitan Network which gives a stage to foundation of a few remote based LANs. In this sort of association is set up which incorporates of metropolitan system like different sorts of working in a specific city which can be effectively considered to have an association like different structure a city which can be taken or considered to have another option or reinforcement to elective layer or fiber cabling. WMAN innovation can be likewise characterized as Wireless nearby circle. It by and large gives correspondence between at least two terminals with the assistance of a solitary estimation of passages (Bou-Harb et al., 2013). The most widely recognized kind of Wireless Networking innovations is comprehensive of WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). WiMAX can be characterized as a broadband help which for the most part gives fast network over a significant distance which makes it appealing to web and different sorts of media transmission supplier (Hajli Lin, 2016). There are sure number of issue in WiMAX organize which are rouge subordinate station, Dos based assaults, Man in the center assault. The genuine trial of WiMAX system will start when the supplier starts to utilize wide-scale organize organizations and different sorts of analysts and aggressors related with it. In WiMAX there are commonly two kind of security issue in physical layer that are: Sticking emerges by presenting a solid commotion with the goal that it can without much of a stretch lessen the limit or estimation of channel which can be viewed as noxious or deliberate (Bellalta et al., 2014). Sticking can be effortlessly expanded by expanding the transfer speed or intensity of a given sign. Scrambling can be handily characterized as a kind of sticking which can be utilized for short time period and it has some particular kind of WiMAX outlines. Scramblers can undoubtedly lessen the transmission capacity of casualties and can without much of a stretch increment the preparing of information by utilizing some particular scrambling. Water torment assault: This is a sort of assault which is commonly put together or depended with respect to supporter station to deplete some battery or to devour a portion of the registering sources by sending a progression of phony casings. This specific sort of assault is viewed as more perilous than Denial of administration (Dos) assault in light of the fact that the supporter station which is completely founded on versatile gadget which conveys countless restricted source. There are different dangers which are by and large connected with WMAN innovation like IEEE 802.16 which is helpless against different sorts of assaults in which an assailant which has an adequate radio transmitter can without much of a stretch compose a radio channel (Bellalta et al., 2016). At the point when the work mode in the system is viewed as the 802.16 can be effectively influenced by different sorts of replay assaults in which an aggressor can without much of a stretch send a substantial casing of assault which comprise of legitimate edges. At the point when this specific sort of security imperfection is managed then it brings about an idea which is known as shared kind or sort of verification. From the primary article that is from todays web to future web of things, I have reasoned that this paper just focusses on different sorts of Internet of things. I have found out about the current circumstance or estimation of things which must be coordinated into the heterogeneous framework (Gamage et al., 2014). This paper gives an outline of things which are as we would see it as the principle remote and specialized difficulties which are for the most part comparable to different sorts of specialized difficulties and it likewise address the different sorts of specialized which must be tended to with the goal that it can without much of a stretch give advancement of IOT and its acknowledgment in the up and coming years. In spite of the fact that the idea or thought of IOT have changed a great deal in most recent couple of years yet there are some specialized difficulties which have numerous sorts of specialized issues which probably won't have been settled which is comprehensive of heterogeneity, security, network, the executives and recognizable proof. In the wake of examining the protection and security factor a thought has been accumulated about thinking abilities and strategy for assortment of putting away of information about the workplace in which information can be utilized effectively (Florwick et al., 2013). In the vitality the board subject, I have run over different periods of vitality like reaping, protection and utilization which is viewed as a significant sort of issue. The advancement of novel arrangement gives most extreme measure of vitality in period of fundamental. Successful correspondence and systems administration in a thick system for the most part need some convention at the lower end which can support to different sorts of remote Network. Different sorts of issue like medium access control, mistake control and Quality of administration ought to be fused in the different plan. Subsequent to perusing the paper on Design and Simulation of State of Art ZigBee Transmitter for different sorts of IOT gadgets, I have presumed that the paper center around quick advancement in Wireless Networking which has been experienced over the most recent couple of years. Remote Networking center around rapid and long scope of use. I have broke down that expanding or developing interest of low information and low intensity of Networking have prompted the improvement of an innovation which is known as ZigBee. This innovation was for the most part produced for WPAN which represents Wireless Personal Area Network. It is aimed at control which offers help at control and military application. It gives minimal effort, low pace of information with considerably more battery life. ZigBee is notable standard which for the most part characterizes a lot of convention which can be utilized for correspondence. ZigBee put together gadgets by and large work with respect to different sorts of recurrence band to be specific 868MHz, 915 MHz and other 2.4 GHz groups. This gadget has most extreme pace of information which is 250K bits every second. The accompanying paper tends to design square of ZigBee transmitter. Progression of VLSI innovation has prompted the advancement of effective, little and level plan. ZigBee has numerous applications in the field of Internet of Things due to the way that it that has a low force and low pace of gadget. References Bellalta, B. (2016). IEEE 802.11 hatchet: High-productivity WLANs.IEEE Wireless Communications,23(1), 38-46. Bellalta, B., Faridi, A., Barcelo, J., Checco, A., Chatzimisios, P. (2014, May). Direct holding in short-run wlans. InEuropean Wireless 2014; twentieth European Wireless Conference; Proceedings of(pp. 1-7). VDE. Bou-Harb, E., Fachkha, C., Pourzandi, M., Debbabi, M., Assi, C. (2013). Correspondence security for shrewd framework dispersion networks.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(1), 42-49. Florwick, J., Whiteaker, J., Amrod, A. C., Woodhams, J. (2013). Remote lan de

RFID E-Commerce Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

RFID E-Commerce Paper - Essay Example Rather, every thing put in a truck is conveyed to an electronic peruser and rung in a flash. When the peruser gets the correspondence about the things picked it associates with a bigger system at that point sends a similar data to the retailers and the makers of the things picked. In the wake of being advised, the producers and retailers educate the shopper’s bank and the expense of the products purchased are deducted from the shopper’s account. Albeit at first significantly used to follow cows, RFID is today used to follow customer items from the second they are fabricated to the time they arrive at the shopping basket. Different utilizations to which the RFID innovation is put incorporate following aircraft travelers, vehicles, pets and Alzheimer's patients. Its points of interest in any case, RFID innovations have been reprimanded by security watchers as it might be misused by people and offices to encroach on the protection of general society by following peoplesâ⠂¬â„¢ inclinations and tastes. Important is that exploration has demonstrated that in excess of 60 percent of organizations have not yet begun on RFID labeling advancements. Also, explore reports show that even the organizations that have actualized RFID have just done as such to fulfill client consistence requests. That is, these businesss have not revealed their RFID projects to improve distribution center and coordinations tasks. Wal-Mart is one of the purchaser items outlets that have already preliminary to reveal a RFID program to evade the hustling coming about because of lines and different hindrances of the Universal Product Code. This paper investigates the reasons that block RFID organization in Wal-Mart and the contrasts between the firm’s endeavors to convey the program. Wal-Mart-Case Study Wal-Mart is among the main retail outlets to take a stab at executing RFID on its buyer products as right on time as 2003. Be that as it may, the arrangement to actualize the g oal-oriented RFID plan focusing on the firm’s garments merchandise would later be turned out in 2005. First to be labeled with the Electronic Product Code (EPC) as RFID in 2003 were the firm’s 3 Wal-Mart conveyance focuses in Texas1. Shockingly, these plans quickly failed, driving Wal-Mart to seek different providers for the correct incentive. On understanding that they were retaining the extra labeling costs, the providers of WalMart’s RFID labeling pushed back. Since the RFID labeling activity by the firm appeared to be missing and confronted bunch difficulties, it moved its emphasis on different needs, for example, supportability and changes in the administration of its stock. Afterward, the firm would begin a little scope RFID labeling at its Sam’s Club stockroom club chain where it began by labeling just at the bed level and charged back the providers who didn't RFID-consistence. Shockingly, this program likewise tumbled in mid 2009. The disappointme nt of this program baffled Wal-Mart as well as other top level shopper products outlets, for example, Procter and Gamble and Kimberly-Clark as the start to finish flexibly chain perceivability benefits offered by utilizing RFID were halted. Likewise influenced were the makers of RFID Tags and programming firms that had rather exclusive standards of the Wal-Mart rollout program. Current RFID Tagging Program There is by all accounts another dash for unheard of wealth open door for these gracefully chain partners influenced by the slowing down of the prior rollout designs by

Making Things Fly

Making Things Fly The only course that comes remotely close to being as badass as aero/astro is nuclear engineering and even they dont have jet engines. If youre an aero/astro major at MIT you, too, will take a (24-unit) class called Unified Engineering your sophomore year. Mostly, you get to wake up at obscene hours of the morning to attend a 2 hour long double lecture. And you get to do this every day. You get to do one double-pset and a lab each week, sit through eight full-length exams per semester, and spend sleepless nights cursing stress tensors and wondering how youll ever make it through this week. If thats not enough to make you just DIE to be an aero/astro major, you also get to do this: It has lightning bolts on the side and its name is Grease Lightning. Its empty mass is 0.1kg and coefficient of drag is 0.21. The lightning bolts make it faster while the paint job makes it stylish; a perfect combination of aesthetics and performance, I introduce to you our pride and joy, our fast and our furious, our bottle rocket. Lab 6: Design and test your own water bottle rocket. Work with a partner to design, build, and test a water rocket with an objective of maximizing the height of trajectory. You may do anything to the bottle except cut into it. The winning team will have the greatest average max height over their two best flights. 10 hours in the lab and it was born. Held together by an indiscernible combination of tape, glue, and more glue, it sat atop my mini-fridge for a long, suspenseful day before its first chance at the launch pad. Will it live up to its name? Will it make it through this day? Only time will tell. Launch Day: After a fitful nights sleep we head for Briggs Field where everything was coming to a head. On our way I take pictures. A close-up: A glamour shot: Jesse explains the aerodynamic properties of our rocket. He goes into depth about the streamlined design of the tip to minimize drag, the payload inside the nose and the extended length that shift the center of mass upward to increase stability. He talks about the 120 degree separation of the fins and their careful placement to create maximum rocket stability while minimizing drag, and the rounded leading edge of the fin to gently separate the airflow over its two faces and the sharp trailing edge to bring it back together. He talks about the carefully chosen name and color scheme and how they were NOT indeed the whims of a giggling school girl and the only two colors of spray paint we found in the cabinet. Yes but what does a rocket do, Jesse? For those that are interested, this is our official design: (Fearing I might intimidate prospective freshmen with the perceived meticulousness of the average MIT student, I feel I must interrupt this blog entry to share with you something much more representative of the typical caliber of my work, and what labeled diagrams usually means to me: ) Upon arrival we could tell the competition was going to be stiff. We were intimidated by the other teams looks of ruthless determination. Each one fiercer than the last. We watched them each set up, take aim, and fire. Rockets shot up so high they were only a dot in the sky. By the time it was our turn itd started getting dark and I have to admit we were pretty excited. My pictures became sporadic because I was giddy. Also, I was helping out in whatever way I could. Our success or failure rested heavy on my frail but determined shoulders. Me: Get out of the way let me do that. Jesse: Ok. Me: How do you do it? I decided to let my assistant do the honors. *creak* *creak* *creeeeeeeeeeaaaaaaak* And off it went. I tried really hard to get a picture of the rocket in its ascent before it left the upper atmosphere but the shutter speed was too long (it was getting quite dark) and it was moving too fast and ended up disappearing in each picture. However, I did get a nice snapshot of it in orbit: It didnt do so hot on the re-entry we lost 2 fins. No matter, our launch was regaled as a stunning success (max height 90m). We packed up and headed off the field feeling pretty darn good about ourselves. And had a post-launch celebration: Moral of the story? Rocket science rocks. I will leave you with a deeply moving tribute I like to call All-American Football Hero Walking Away Looks Back Longingly Under a Turbulent Sky. Near Briggs Field. Have a great weekend! Yeah! -Lulu

Social Justice Laws - 845 Words

Justice Every action or decision we make is either justifiable or unjustifiable. Justice is usually decided by society or the norm. The norm changes from one society to another. However, there are always laws that can be broken, consequences that must follow, and punishment that must be imparted. Justice can be seen in two different ways, social and criminal. Justice is in the eye of the beholder because we all have different attitudes about right and wrong. Criminal justice is a term that refers to the area of social laws which a group of people deem valuable in order for the day-to-day mechanics of society to function. When these laws are broken, the infrastructure of a society breaks down, and this deviance from the norm†¦show more content†¦Social justice is usually someones feelings or actions toward another person. A social injustice was played out in Topeka with the case of Brown vs. the Topeka Board of Education. Racism is an unjustified feeling toward a certain race because of the color of their skin. Just the same there are many people who are spit on for being HIV positive when they might not have had a choice in the matter. A 86 year old woman was recently discussed on the news because she was infected with HIV from a skin graft. Still people like Fred Phelps will freely picket people who are innocent. Thomas Aquinas said, Justice is a certain rectitude of mind, whereby a man does what he ought to do in the circumstances confronting him. Do we impart such rectitude of mind? And if we do no, will there be tolerable private or public order in the twenty-first century? Despite our efforts to have justice, we will never succeed in the society in which we live unless social justice seeps into the laws that govern criminal justice. Then, the United States will truly be one nation with liberty and justice forShow MoreRelatedSocial Justice And International Law1511 Word s   |  7 Pagesvarying degrees of inequality first hand. My experiences as an immigrant and visible minority have transformed me into an advocate of social justice and made me keenly aware of the complex issues facing immigrants. These experiences have given me the desire to pursue a legal education, with a career goal of becoming a lawyer specializing in labor and international law. I intend to utilize the knowledge gained in helping new immigrants in my adopted country, Canada, gain a foothold in the Canadian jobRead MoreSocial Justice Is The Fair And Proper Recognition Of Current Laws2025 Words   |  9 PagesSocial Justice Social Justice is the fair and proper recognition of current laws, and focuses on the fact that all people, no matter of their ethnic origin, gender, possessions, race or religion are to be treated with great equality. Social Justice aims to remove prejudice to particular people who share the natural law of their race, gender, religion etc. Several Social Justice issues are present today, and while not all are targeted at a particular ethnic group, gender of race, they will stillRead MoreThe State Council Of The Peoples Republic Of China1555 Words   |  7 PagesThe State Council of the Peoples Republic of China violates the Hong Kong Basic Law by purposefully creating a pro-Beijing majority in the Hong Kong Election Committee and thus denies citizens participation in the election of their Chief Executive. This social injustice forms part of a larger social justice struggle whereby the autonomy of Hong Kong is slowly being eroded by Central Government control. Hong Kong citizens have long been discontent with the Chinese Central Government over concernsRead MoreSocial Work Reflection Paper871 Words   |  4 Pageswell-being. At this stage of my life Social Work is what I am most interested in practicing because it provides opportunities for me to work in many different settings with people whose problems, issues and needs are diverse. My second choice would then be guidance counseling which is the process of helping individuals discover and develop their educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby achieve an optimal level of personal happiness and social usefulness. I am interested inRead MoreThe Death With Dignity Act913 Words   |  4 PagesAs in all complicated matters such as this, the law is very contradictory in this field. Social workers who are well informed about life and death issues in the light of cultural and religious beliefs and practices, advanced directives, and the legislation related to them, will be more competent in assisting clients to express their desires and to make choices that encompass their life choices. Such knowledge enhances social work intervention by empowering the elderly to use their autonomous rightsRead MoreHouse Bill : The Rights Of The United States1545 Words   |  7 Pagesorientation, however, discrimination is all too common. Discriminatory laws and practices occur all over the United States daily and affect many minority groups. In recent months, North Carolina passed a new law, House Bill 2 or BH2, that requires individuals to use the bathroom of their biological sex, or what sex they were born. Hou se Bill 2 violates the rights of thousands of individuals and has caused many social justice issues to come to light. House Bill 2 affects transgender individuals allRead MorePoverty, Equity, Human Rights, And Health1390 Words   |  6 Pages was stated explicitly in US law in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (Sade, 2012). While FDR offered rights that are familiar to those engaged in global health and Social Determinants of Health research and policy, and President Obama made the leap to national healthcare, Braveman and Gruskin take it a step further. They submit that wealthier communities should carry the burden of equity. Gostin and Powers agree and put forth a â€Å"social justice perspective† that is â€Å"interventionist†Read MoreSocial Justice Is More than a Definition 1189 Words   |  5 Pagespermanently with just one meaning, Social Justice definition goes beyond what it states. The dictionary’s defines Social Justice as â€Å"the ability people have to realize their potential in the society where they live.† However, Social Justice and what it entails for people who are interested in learning about it, and practicing it would have to dig even deeper to have a better understanding. According to Christopher Merret’s Social Justice: What Is It, Why Teach It? Social Justice â€Å"can be defined in termsRead MoreValues Ethics in Social Work 1298 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In this essay, we have been asked to critically assess the professional values in the ‘British Association of Social Work’ (BASW). With this the concepts of ethics and how this operates in social work practice and analyse the general role in governing and representatives bodies in social work practice†. Values are described as set of rules and guides in the right and wrong decisions we make. Values facilitates the decisions in recognising what is worthy and valuable, with this, weighs out the importantRead MoreSocial Justice And Its Entire Entity1045 Words   |  5 Pages Social Justice in its entire entity: The Final Countdown to Defining Social Justice Kaylie Ines ID 201: Social Justice Dr. Jorsch Dr. Van Tassel â€Æ' Fear and cruelty are the weapons of animals, not humanity, and social injustices derive from fear-the masked ego of one who has sustained through power: white power. It is only fair to continue to talk about social injustice by defining what is social justice. Social justice embodies a framework (and certainly not limited to) a community,

Life Of Mahatma Gandhi - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 787 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Mahatma Gandhi Essay Did you like this example? Gandhi childhood, He was the youngest of four children in his family, but then his family moved to the town of Rajkot when he was only seven years old. Gandhi was a member of the Hindu religion which meant he wasnt allowed to eat meat or drink wine. Gandhi attended an all boy school when he was about seven years old in Rajkot. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Life Of Mahatma Gandhi" essay for you Create order Once he finished elementary school Gandhi attended a high school in Rajkot with other boys as well. As he was finishing high school Gandhi began to wonder where he would attend college. So in 1818 Mohandas Gandhi left his country, and his family to study law in London. There Gandhi adapted to the countrys way of dressing and other things involving school and work. Have you ever wonder why this particular Indian activist was important to us? He was a great leader that led Indias independence in the 1930s and 40s. Facing down the British colonialists with stirring speeches and non-violent protest. He was born on October 2, 1869, his full name being Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and was assassinated January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India.Mahatma Gandhis birthday is a national holiday in India. It is also the international Day of Non-Violence. Mohandas Gandhi is often called Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma is a term that means Great Soul. Its a religious title sort of like Saint in Christianity. In India he is called the Father of the Nation also Bapu, which means father. Gandhi would be put in prison for protests several times for organizing these protests. The British government would eventually have to release him because the Indian people had grown to love Gandhi. He would often not eat while he was in prison as well. The British were scared what would happe n if they let him die. Each of these protests may seem small by themselves, but when most of the population does them at once, they can have an enormous impact. Youre thinking what did Gandhi do in prison did he read books about protests? Well he Gandhis civil disobedience was inspired by American Transcendentalists Henry David Thoreau, whose famous essay Civil Disobedience. A fun fact about Gandhi was when the war was taken place with Hitler he wrote a letter to him, addressing him as Dear Friend, as beseeched him to stop the war, but Hitler never wrote back. When Gandhi traveled to South Africa In 1893 it was there when he and his fellow Indians encountered constant discrimination by the Dutch and the British, which inspired Gandhi to fight for their rights. Now lets start with some of successful protests. It was called the Salt March. When Britain put a tax on salt, Gandhi decided to walk 241 miles to sea in Dandi to make his own salt. Thousands of Indians joined him in his march. Gandhi did also fought for civil rights and liberties among Indian people. Gandhi forged Indias independence from British rule in 1947 by staging massive peaceful demonstrations against poverty, and the fight for womens rights and religious tolerance. He continues to inspire nonviolent human rights movements all around the world and has influenced the leadership of contemporary heavyweights like Nelson Mandela, Cesar Chavez, the Dalai Lama, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi was not the best student. Although he was known for being highly ethical with good English skills, he was considered a mediocre student in math and poor in Geography. He also had bad handwriting, which he was embarrassed about. Similarly, Gandhi also conducted the Dandi march when the British imposed a heavy tax on salt.While Gandhi was elected to be a member of the Congress party in the year 1920, he later walked out of the party in 1934 and continued to work towards Indias independence struggle by himself. With repeated boycotts, disobedience movements, and nationwide rallying of the people with the Quit India movement to overthrow the empire, the British finally conceded and agreed to leave India, making it independent. After Indias partition came into effect, the nation split into India and Pakistan. Many people began to detest the policies of Gandhi. Nathuram Godse was a Hindu nationalist, who had a strong hatred for Gandhi. As a result, he fired three bullets at Gandhi on 30th January 1948 at around 5.17pm and assassinated him. The title of Mahatma was bestowed on Gandhiji and a   large funeral was arranged for him. More than 20 lakh people attended the funeral to bid goodbye to the father of our nation. In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi considered himself a failure. But his place in history is secure, and it does not diminish his greatness to point that in some respects. He had spent his life working toward the achievement of independence for India without violence or division.

English Gcse Media Essay - 789 Words

English GCSE Media Coursework 1. How does advertising reinforce gender stereotypes? Today in the late 1990#8217;s we can not escape advertising it bombards us from all types of media and every aspect of our lives. It is a multibillion-pound industry that stereotypes genders and tells us what we could become if we use certain products. Men being portrayed as cool, tough, athletic and stylish reinforce the gender stereotypes. One advert I have studied which reinforces the male stereotype is an advertisement for #8216;Old Spice, White Water#8217;. The advertisement shows a businessman in a kyak kyacking down a white water rapid. This is stereotyping the male businessman by showing him as an adventurous and carefree person who†¦show more content†¦In an advert for a female perfume by #8220;Givenchy#8221; a woman is shown who holds the materialistic characteristics. This is not how it really is in society. Not every woman has prominent curves, is slim and tall. This shows how adv ertisements do not fairly reflect society. The same is true for an advert from a weekday newspaper advertising #8220;DFS#8221;. A male with similar qualities to above is sitting on a sofa reading a paper. Again this shows a materialistic world which is not a true reflection of society. Both of these adverts only have one person in and this means that representing the whole of society could be difficult. I believe that advertisements do there best at reflecting society, but that is still nowhere near what society really is like. There never will be an advertisement that reflects the whole of society and they have a long way to go before they even getShow MoreRelatedGender Roles and Prejudice Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles and Prejudice Gender roles in our society are based on prejudice is an essay about the ways in which we stereotype each gender. These stereotypes lead the children, through socialisation, to conform to the way in which both male and females are supposed to act in society. For example, the male stereotype in supposed to have physical strength, be aggressive and competitive characteristics, whereas female characteristics are supposed to be sensitive, caringRead MoreAchieving Motivation At The Workplace1177 Words   |  5 Pagesa company (Ridgeway, 1982). Thus, discovering the best way to achieve motivation at work is a very necessary topic to be discussed. However, the definition of â€Å"the best† may vary from person to person. â€Å"The best way to achieve motivation† in this essay is defined as achieving work efficiency as high as possible while maintaining the high morale of employees. Argument Outline:  · There is only relatively the best way of motivating people and that is to combine some of the tested, effective theoriesRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Single-Sex Education1374 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, but after that, in the 19th century, more and more co-ed schools were established. Despite that, there are many countries, in particular in Asia, where the SSS is the only type of school which exists as a result of religion or culture. This essay argues that notwithstanding the fact that the co-ed system may have the advantage of the social aspect, it is not very helpful for students in many aspects such as academic achievement, learning styles, students’ preferences, and the level of bullyingRead MoreFrench Terms for Ib Sl French B8316 Words   |  34 PagesVocabulary List General and Topic Areas 1 to 5 GCSE French OCR GCSE in French: J730 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Spoken Language: J030 OCR GCSE (Short Course) in French Written Language: J130 This Vocabulary List is designed to accompany the OCR GCSE French Specification for teaching from September 2009  © OCR 2010 Contents Contents French GCSE Vocabulary List French Vocabulary List General 2 3 5 12 12 21 28 28 31 36 36 37 40 40 42 48 48 51 Topic Area 1 Home and local area Life in the home;Read MoreTheories and Principles of Assessment2217 Words   |  9 Pageshigher education levels, is of a more subjective nature, rather than the ‘tide-turning’ objectivity of modern assessment methods or regimes. Whilst each of the approaches has its merits, and de-merits, there is a need for continuous assessment. This essay will describe the principles of assessment, and some of the theories and methods of assessment, in a mainly contextual environment, related to my own area of work, before concluding with the role of assessment in teaching and learning and it contributionRead MoreThe Impact of social class on education1908 Words   |  8 Pagesmaterial circumstances; sub-cultural attitudes and values and the school labelling processes just to mention a few. Sociologists tend to be critical of the IQ theory for various reasons including the factors affecting how it is measured, so in this essay, I shall therefore concentrate upon the other more sociological approaches and exclude the IQ theory. The following list of key words were essential in my argument; different methods of attainment, gender, ethnicity, cultural deficits, social statusRead MoreRationale For Art And Design3002 Words   |  13 Pagessolve the problems, instead it may compound them. Society needs and values more than acad emic abilities. This is evident in the recent uproar against the now discredited EBacc, which was to replace the GCSE exam with an English Baccalaureate to focus studies towards three core subject areas – English, Maths and Science - not including Art and Design. Young people have much more to offer. The arts exemplify these capacities - of institution, creativity, sensibility, and practical skills. However,Read MoreSex Discrimination2767 Words   |  12 Pagesmembership, education, provision of goods, services, advertisements and pay. In this essay the discussion will cover subjects such as why woman hold a large percentage of the work force in companies but hardly any seem to have any power. Obstacles in the way of woman in careers, ifwomen prefer different jobs to men, equal pay for both sexes and whats changed since the law was made an Act of Parliament. This essay will only concentrate on the problem of sex discrimination in the U.K. Sex discriminationRead MoreDTTLS Assignments5208 Words   |  21 PagesDTTLS Essay 4. Subject Knowledge and Understanding ↠ Demonstrate an understanding of the skills in literacy, numeracy and ICT which underpin your subject specialism. What skills (and levels) in these areas do your learners need?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Skills: Literacy – to read English for handouts. Spoken – to understand English and follow verbal instructions, to understand feedback and give tutor information re: progress. Written – to complete enrolment forms, health forms, learning aimsRead MorePlay Macbeth11985 Words   |  48 PagesMacbeth sinks into a slough of evil, his mind becomes disordered, yet in the final step, his warriors instinct returns to him. MacBeth - Attitude Changes In the tragic drama Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance, the hero, Macbeth, constantly declines in his level of morality until his death at the end of the play. Because of his change of character from good to evil, Macbeths attitude towards other characters, specifically Duncan, Banquo

Corporate Entrepreneurship and Marketing System

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Entrepreneurship and Marketing System. Answer: Introduction: Social entrepreneurship can be considered as the systematic technique based on which a particular start up organization tends to develop funds for resolving the social, cultural and environmental issues. This particular study has provided deep insight on how the concerned business experts have to face innumerable difficulties while making an effective social entrepreneur in the current market. This specific study is based on the case study of Dr. Sam Prince. This particular individual being a doctor by profession intends to form a restaurant in order to supply food to the children in school and to provide job opportunity to those persons who needs dependence for earning bread and butter. Analysis of entrepreneur traits: After evaluating the case study of Dr. Sam Prince it has been observed that social entrepreneur is possessed with some of the major traits and characteristics, which are as follows: The primary characteristics of social entrepreneurship are to resolve the social and environmental issues. From the case study, it has been observed that Dr. Sam Prince is by profession a doctor who aims to start a restaurant in order to create a job opportunity for the people of backward society. This particular organization after launching the restaurant has provided job opportunity to 170 staffs that are coming from backward class of society. In the current scenario, it has been observed that a large number of people are unable to maintain their bread their butter in their daily life (Ratten 2013). Therefore, this particular restaurant has helped large number of children by serving foods. Therefore, social entrepreneurship is very much successful to resolve social environmental issues. Mitigate risk factors and evaluate the alternative strategies The key characteristic of social entrepreneurship is to resolve the risk factors by implementing alternative strategies and policies. From the case study, it has been observed that Dr. Sam Prince is very much courageous to launch 30 restaurants more in the market of Australia. In order to maintain a balance of 30 restaurants, the business experts have to focus on some of the major factors among which the factor of economy is one of the most prominent. In order to mitigate the risk factor Dr. Sam Prince has decided to implement one new strategy. In order to run 30 restaurants with equal recognition and image, the businessperson has decided to include product diversity at the workplace (Barrett and Weinstein 2015). As a result, customers of different cultural backgrounds would like to purchase foods and services. Therefore, automatically the range of target market would be high. Social entrepreneurship is possessed with several mission and vision. The primary mission of social entrepreneurship is to resolve the issues of society rather than thinking organizational profit making. The primary purpose of launching restaurant for Dr. Sam Prince was to help the schoolchildren by providing foods and services. The profit making plans and the growth of revenue rate was not the actual vision of Social entrepreneurship. On the other hand, by recruiting 170 staff members Dr. Sam Prince has provided ample scope of job opportunity based on which people from different cultural backgrounds got the scope to earn money by applying their skills and competency (Barringer 2012). On one hand, resolving this kind of social issues is one of the most effective ways to gain organizational image and reputation. On the other hand, people get benefits and facilities form the establishment of new business process founded by Dr. Sam Prince. Focus on the customers and employees needs and demands rather than organizational profits: While establishing the entire business process, Dr. Sam Prince primarily wanted to help the society rather than make a successful revenue growth. From the above-mentioned case study, it has been observed that people the primary purpose of founding the entrepreneurship is nothing but helping the society by providing job opportunities (Bettiol, Di Maria and Finotto 2012). Dr. Sam Prince while launching the entire process of business knows very well about the risk factors of establishing restaurants in the market of Australia. Despite the issues, this particular organization has started entrepreneurship in order to stand beside society people (Griskevicius et al. 2012). Therefore, the primary trait of social entrepreneurship is to fulfill the needs and demands of customers rather than thinking about profit making. Challenges in social entrepreneur: Economic barrier is one of the most effective factors without which a business organization fails to run its service process effectively. While launching a new business process entrepreneurs do not have sufficient internal financial resources based on which the organization can establish their business (Sullivan Mort, Weerawardena and Liesch 2012). Therefore, financial barrier is one of the most important factors due to which people like Dr. Sam Prince have to face innumerable difficulties in running their business organization in the market of Australia. While making an entrepreneurship, the business experts have to take a risk while launching new products and services. At the time of launching new products, customers may not accept the products that have been launched. For an example, while opening restaurants, Dr. Sam Prince may have to face issue regarding the quality of food as well as services (Lerner, Leamon and Hardymon 2012). Therefore, business experts have to maintain product diversity at the workplace. If the customers show their reluctance in one particular product the service providers can service alternative option to the customers for fulfilling customers needs and demands. Implementing alternative strategy: In order to implement alternative strategy, the social entrepreneurs have to get a control over the monitory process (Lam and Harker 2013). With the help of limited number of capital, business organizations would not be able to implement alternative strategy at the workplace. Therefore, economic barrier is the primary issue due to which people fail to implement alternative strategy for avoiding risk factors (Nakara, Benmoussa and Jaouen 2012). However, this particular case study while implementing new strategy of establishing restaurants in the market of Australia has decided to focus on product diversity as well. As a result, the target customers have become huge in range. People from different geographical corners had showed their interest to purchase the products and services of those restaurants. The concept of social entrepreneurship implies that organization should primarily focus on resolving social and environmental issues. Therefore, business organizations cannot get the scope to make an effective profit making structure (Sol 2013). For an example, the business expert such as Dr. Sam Prince while establishing a new restaurant in Australia has decided to help the schoolchildren by delivering foods rather than thinking about effective revenue growth. Conclusion: The entire study has provided a deep understanding and knowledge about the impact of social entrepreneur in resolving the issues of cultural and environmental aspects. An effective case study has been made based on the methods of social entrepreneur followed by Dr. Sam Prince. However, the primary purpose of implementing social entrepreneur is not to start a new process of business but to stand beside those people who are backward both socially and economically. Reference List: Barrett, H. and Weinstein, A., 2015. Corporate entrepreneurship, the marketing mix, and business performance. InProceedings of the 1997 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 144-150). Springer International Publishing. Barringer, B., 2012.Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Bettiol, M., Di Maria, E. and Finotto, V., 2012. Marketing in SMEs: the role of entrepreneurial sensemaking.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(2), pp.223-248. Griskevicius, V., Cant, S.M. and Vugt, M.V., 2012. The evolutionary bases for sustainable behavior: Implications for marketing, policy, and social entrepreneurship.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(1), pp.115-128. Lam, W. and Harker, M.J., 2013. Marketing and entrepreneurship: An integrated view from the entrepreneur's perspective.International Small Business Journal, p.0266242613496443. Lerner, J., Leamon, A. and Hardymon, F., 2012. Venture capital, private equity, and the financing of entrepreneurship.Wiley. Nakara, W.A., Benmoussa, F.Z. and Jaouen, A., 2012. Entrepreneurship and social media marketing: evidence from French small business.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,16(4), pp.386-405. Ratten, V., 2013. Cloud computing: A social cognitive perspective of ethics, entrepreneurship, technology marketing, computer self-efficacy and outcome expectancy on behavioural intentions.Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ),21(3), pp.137-146. Sol, M., 2013. Entrepreneurial marketing: conceptual exploration and link to performance.Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship,15(1), pp.23-38. Sullivan Mort, G., Weerawardena, J. and Liesch, P., 2012. Advancing entrepreneurial marketing: Evidence from born global firms.European Journal of Marketing,46(3/4), pp.542-561.

How does cognitive theory explain the aetiology of depression Essay Example

How does cognitive theory explain the aetiology of depression Essay In this essay, the symptoms of depression will be described and aetiology discussed from a cognitive viewpoint. In particular, Seligmans learned helplessness (1975); Abramsons (1978) revision of learned helplessness; Becks cognitive distortion model (1976), and Teasdales differential activation hypothesis (1988) shall be evaluated. Cognitive theorists generally regard thought processes as causative factors in depression. The treatment of depression proposed by cognitive theorists will also be assessed in detail, and empirical evidence shall be considered. Finally, a conclusion of the efficacy of cognitive theory regarding depression shall be presented and suggestions offered regarding the direction in which research should go in the future. Many psychologists and psychiatrists alike have described the symptoms of depression; however, one description is particularly apt. Mood is sometimes dominated by a profound inward dejection and gloomy hopelessness, sometimes more by indefinite anxiety and restlessness. The patients heart is heavy, nothing can permanently rouse his interest, nothing gives him pleasure . . . Kraeplin (1921, p. 6). Depression is termed an affective mood disorder due to the foremost feature of abnormally low mood. Depression occurs when feelings of sadness or grief are prolonged and exaggerated beyond what seems reasonable. Depression therefore ceases to be a symptom and becomes an illness, involving widespread depression of mental and physical functions. The patient appears slow and indecisive, increasingly unable to cope with everyday problems. Physical symptoms are often prominent because bodily functions are upset and because depression lowers the tolerance for discomfort and pain. We will write a custom essay sample on How does cognitive theory explain the aetiology of depression specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How does cognitive theory explain the aetiology of depression specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How does cognitive theory explain the aetiology of depression specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Seligman (1975) describes depression as the common cold of psychiatry because it is also so widespread. Following the cognitive revolution in the 1960s, theorists began to use cognitive theories to explain affective disorders. Cognitive theories are mainly based on unipolar rather than bipolar depression, which is believed to have an entirely different aetiology. Therefore unipolar depression shall be only investigated in this paper. Stated simply, cognitive therapy is based on the assumption that negative cognition distortion of experience underlies depression. This approach shall be analysed in consideration of Aaron Beck (1974) and additions by others, including Teasdale (1988) and Seligman (1975). Seligmans original learned helplessness theory (1975) was based on the experimental examination of two groups of dogs. The experimental group were given unavoidable electric shocks repeatedly, while the control group were given the same shocks but with the option of escaping them. The experimental group demonstrated what Seligman described as learned helplessness. This was characterised by lethargy, sluggishness, and loss of appetite. Seligman theorised that this phenomenon was a result of a perceived lack of control, and he generalised it into a theory of human clinical depression. He proposed that if you expose a person to a stressor and they perceive no control over it, they will respond with learned helplessness. Criticisms of Seligmans theory include: is it really possible to generalise from a sample of one species of animal to humans? And why do some people deal with stressors well and others poorly? Clearly Seligmans theory is inadequate because it fails to explain individual differences. Abramson (1978) revised the learned helplessness theory in an attempt to deal with the individual differences criticism. In order to do this, he introduced attributional styles into the theory. The four basic premises are displayed in Table 1. Expected aversiveness (Expecting that highly aversive outcomes are probable) Expected uncontrollability (Expecting that you will be unable to control situations) Attributional style Internal bad events caused by self rather than external sources Stable the source of a bad event is stable and will therefore happen again Global the repercussions of a bad event are far reaching (Maladaptive, so negative events are attributed to having internal, stable or global characteristics) Severity of symptoms (The more certain an aversive state of affairs is, the greater the resultant cognitive and motivational deficits) Table 1 basic premises of Abramsons (1978) revision of learned helplessness Criticisms of Seligman (1975) and Abramson (1978) tend to centre on the idea that the theory is simply too basic. It needs a richer framework and it needs to explain how structures and processes are organised. Seligman fails to even attempt this, however sis repertoire was within the animal field and not human beings, and the latter are more complex in certain faculties. The previous theories also ignore the consequences of peoples actions and the moral aspects of their thoughts. Seligman sees attributional style as a stable trait. Whilst, clinical observation of depressives shows that attributional style fluctuates with mood state. Studies of non-depressives and recovered depressives show no differences in their attributional style. Additionally, learned helplessness has been shown to be non-predictive. In a longitudinal study, Lewinsohn (1981/1988) found that dysfunctional attitudes/belief sets do not predict depressive symptoms in a 4 month follow up of college students. Therefore stable, maladaptive cognitions were not found to be vulnerability factors, thus contradicting the theory. In other words, learned helplessness is a descriptive account of depression as opposed to an aetiological explanation (Lewinsohn, 1981). Clearly, the aforementioned theories have been insufficient as causal theories of depression. Research has focused uttermost on Becks (1976) cognitive theory of depression. He devised a schema-based model of depression, aiming to provide a coherent account of the beliefs a depressed person expresses about themselves, the future and the world. To outline his model: Previous negative events are encoded in the form of schemas. Beck defined schemas as relatively stable cognitive patterns which form the basis for the regularity of interpretations of a particular set of situations. Becks schemas are latent, i. e. nly activated or influenced by similar events to the ones that defined them. These schemas contain prepositional information (e. g. I am worthless). When focused on three interlocking beliefs in a negative way (the cognitive triad), this causes and maintains depression. The cognitive triad causes negative, automatic thoughts (i. e. depressive thoughts occurring beyond the conscious control of the sufferer) and to systematic or logical errors. Systematic errors are a variet y of errors of reasoning a depressive shows, which serve to perpetuate their depression. Examples include: over-generalisation, which is arbitrarily drawing a conclusion about a wide variety of things on the basis of single events (e. g. I failed my exam so I will fail in everything I do). Arbitrary inference is the drawing of a negative conclusion in the absence of supporting information (e. g. my friend did not want to meet me therefore she hates me). Dichotomous thinking describes thinking in polar opposites. So something is either all good or a total disaster, (e. g. if I fail this year at university I might as well be dead). Effectively, Beck defines the maintenance of depression as an interaction between all these factors causing a vicious cycle. See Figure 1. However, Becks theory has many criticisms. Beck argues that the cognitive triad is a stable trait that depressives develop; yet research shows that attributions fluctuate with mood. Beck sidesteps this problem by saying that the schemas are latent, but this is not an adequate solution. Additionally, Becks schemas are vaguely defined and therefore inadequate and he doesnt state how they are activated. Beck states that Depressogenic schemas are caused by a critical incident, so how do you account for depression that isnt caused by a critical incident? Most importantly, the evidence supporting Becks theory is correlational. So we know there is a strong association between negative thoughts and depression, but there is no evidence that it is causal. Therefore Becks theory is a good description of the cognitive symptoms of depression, but there is no evidence that it is anything more. This leads us to wonder how do cognitive theorists actually explain the aetiology of depression? Teasdales differential activation hypothesis (1988) was an extension of Becks work. He revised Bowers 1981 network theory for prepositional memory and made it into a cognitive theory of depression. The network is made up of links and nodes, each node either being a prepositional item or a depression emotion node termed DEMON. The more related two nodes are, the stronger the link. Past experience is the basis of these links and activation spreads passively through the network according to the strength of each link. A depressive tends to focus on the Demons, strengthening the links to them; thereby creating a viscous cycle that keeps on strengthening the links to the DEMONs. The Teasdale model is certainly a major theory that has stimulated a lot of research. A major strength of Teasdales theory is that it doesnt rely on identifying a critical incident whilst Becks does. This is due to the nature of the nodes and links in the network; therefore less related incidents can still trigger the demon. However, this theory again doesnt attempt to explain the aetiology by definition. Teasdale saw the maintenance of depression as cognitive, but not the cause. On a personal note, this theory seems rather abstract and scientific as a theory of an only too human mood disorder. It makes you wonder exactly how is depression caused according to cognitive theorists? However, cognitive therapy of depression is a rather different story from cognitive aetiology of the mood disorder. It has been widely accepted by the clinical community since it was introduced and cognitive therapy has generally being supported in controlled trials (Dobson, 1989). Cognitive therapy is based on the assertion that individuals can learn to recognise and modify their negative beliefs and maladaptive information processing capabilities, resulting in preventing or alleviating depression. Cognitive therapy has typically proven superior to no treatment or wait-list controls in college students (Shaw, 1977). Cognitive behaviour therapy is an active, directive, time-limited, structured approach . . . based on an underlying theoretical rationale that an individuals affect and behaviour are largely determined by the way in which he structures the world (Beck et al, 1979, p. ) Becks theory is described in a manual (Beck et al. , 1979). It is an individual approach with many individual decisions and therapist choices of techniques. The manual suggests a typical structure for the sequence of sessions. Specific cognitive techniques are used to provide entry points into the patients cognitive organization. The techniques of questioning, of identifying illogica l thinking are employed to help the patient and therapist to understand and modify the patients construction of reality. Findings do appear to provide impressive support for the efficacy of cognitive therapy in the treatment of depression. In 1977 Rush et al found cognitive therapy superior to imipramine pharmacotherapy in an outpatient sample. However, levels of depression actually increased for the pharmacologically treated patients during the 2 weeks before the end of treatment, when the medication was withdrawn. This increase could account for the pharmacotherapys poorer performance at post treatment. Moreover, Hollon et al (1991) suggests that cognitive therapy may prevent symptom return following successful treatment. Patients previously treated with cognitive therapy, either alone or in combination with medication, evidenced a lower rate of symptom return than patients treated with pharmacotherapy only. Rush, Khatami, and Beck (1975) reported the treatment of three patients with chronic depression using a combination of cognitive and behavioural techniques. The cognitive approach was directed at exposing and correcting the patients negative distortions of the activities undertaken. These patients showed rapid and persistent improvement with therapy as reflected by their scores on clinical and self-report measures. The three major cognitive theories in depression have been considered: Seligmans ( Abramsons revised) Learned Helplessness; Becks Cognitive distortion model and Teasdales Differential activation hypothesis. However, there are certain criticisms that apply to these models in general: the experimental samples used were mainly college students; the models are so general that they can apply equally well to anorexics, alcoholics etc and are therefore not very specific to depression. Most of the terms used are vaguely defined, leaving many processes and organisations unexplained. However, cognitive theories of depression generally suggest that mistaken beliefs and maladaptive information processing play a role in the onset and maintenance of depression (Beck, 1976). On the other hand, cognitive therapies based on Becks (1976) model are usually the therapy of choice by practitioners, especially in cases of mild to moderate depression. Therefore although cognitive theory may not be adequate to explain the aetiology of depression it is sufficient as a treatment for depression. Looking to the future, new theories need to take a broader view and begin to model the interaction between biological, environmental, and physiological factors. Although the cognitive idea of aetiology of depression is hazy, the treatment they suggest for the disorder clearly works yet more work needs to be done before cognitive therapy can be regarded as a preventative of depression and supported empirically.

Dancing Diety essays

Dancing Diety essays For a long time I have had a vast interest in a small sculpture located in my parents entryway. This sculpture is a figure with four arms, stands on one leg atop what appears to be a baby, and wears a funny looking headdress of some sort. For years Ive wondered why this little man had four arms, stood in such an uncomfortable-looking fashion, and what meaning he has. Finally, my wonder has turned to insight, as a course I took in college, Art History, has suddenly shown me the light. The first real picture that I saw of this funny little guy, Nataraja, was in our textbook where I learned he is a god adopted by the ancient Indian imperial Cholas. We were then assigned a visit to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts where I had my first look at an original sculpture of the dancing god. The piece is named Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance). It is an archetypal sculpture made in the late tenth century by an unknown artist and was found in a temple near Pondicherry, India. The sculpture my parents have is a cast metal one with a very dull gray luster, about six inches high. You can tell with close examination that this was most likely one of many made from the same cast and sold as a souvenir type item. The one at the museum was quite different as it is made from bronze with a much smoother appearance and stands about twenty-eight inches high. Aligning the nose, naval, and weight bearing foot, the central axis of the figure maintains his center of balance and e quilibrium, while his arms extend asymmetrically to each side. The smaller figure at my parents is much more flat, and looks as if he is struggling to stand on his one leg. The one at the museum is much more three-dimensional, and looks much more relaxed. At first glance of this graceful dancing deity, my first reaction was one of awe. The fact that the piece is very old and is still fully intact is amazing in itself. Also, I didnt think...

The Protestant Reformations Impact on Europes Art, Music, and Research Paper

The Protestant Reformations Impact on Europes Art, Music, and Literature - Research Paper Example This ability to create images that could be envisioned in real space itself led to an explosion of ideas even as these artists were exploring subjects once considered taboo, such as the ancient mythologies of these past civilizations. Artists were able to link the mathematical knowledge to the proportional focus of their own world as a shared knowledge between artists and businessmen. Painters used their foundational knowledge in geometry to create familiar elements in their paintings that would convey their intentions to the greatest possible audience. By melding mathematics and artistic expression, artists discovered how to provide their figures with a new impression of weight and volume that had not been previously achieved. This new ability to provide realism in a painting and other written expression led to even greater explorations into how the world manifested itself, all of which contributed to an explosion of thought, design and implementation that would change the world. En glish Protestant Reformation that started under King Henry VIII, advances in technology that allowed for a greater production and distribution of books and a shift in religious thinking all contributed to a shift in the form and content of the literature of the 1500s and early 1600s.

Impact of capital structure on financial performance of real estate Essay

Impact of capital structure on financial performance of real estate firms listed in Chinese stock exchange - Essay Example ortant to obtain a brief understanding of the theoretical aspects related to the capital structure and its role in the performance of the company, which assisted significantly in the formation of specific research objectives. The next phase, of the research emphasized gathering of necessary data, wherein secondary sources that includes utilising the official website i.e. ‘Shanghai Stock Exchange’ have been utilised to extract data. Subsequently, the related data gathered using the secondary sources were analysed with the assistance of a quantitative approach using the statistical tools i.e. correlation and regression. Finally, an in-depth analysis was conducted based on the collected data to ensure valid and justifiable conclusions based on the obtained findings (Bergh & Ketchen, 2009). Correspondingly, this chapter of the dissertation intends to provide an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of how this research study was carried out through the collection of reliable data and information to derive the ultimate objective of research. The objective of the research study was to determine the impact of organisations’ capital structure over the financial performance of the business. In this regard, the financial performance of the 20 listed real estate companies, in the Chinese stock exchange, was taken into the consideration. In general context, based on the objective of the research, a study can be carried out using positivism, realism, interpretivism, or pragmatism philosophical approaches. However, particularly in order to achieve previously mentioned research aims and objectives, interpretivism philosophy was utilised in this research study. The reason behind using interpretivism philosophy in this particular research study is owing to its advantages in the collection of needful data and information, maintaining high level of reliability, validity, and generalisability of the facts representing the financial position of the companies. Furthermore,

Modernity and Modernism in Literature

Modernity and Modernism in Literature 1.2. Modernity and Modernism The first seeds to modernist literature were implanted with the emergence of modernity. Modernity is a post traditional or post-medieval historical period that characterized a radical shift away from traditions. It is the epoch marking the rise of the age of reason which began with the Enlightenment (About 1687 to 1789). Scientists such as Immanuel Kant, Renà © Descartes and most importantly Isaac Newton believed that through science the world could be saved and that through reason they can establish a foundation of universal truth. Modernity was also brought to light by political leaders such as Niccolà ² Machiavelli who believed that peace could be established with reason resulting major movements such as Capitalism, Industrialism and Urbanization. Post Modernity as a theory evolved around criticizing modernity and what modernity stands for, it criticizes industrialization and the effects that last one had on the peasants in the fields and the workers in factories, and the power capitalists had over the people.(Barret 17-18). In other words, postmodern refers to a time of interfused styles, mixed cultural layers, oddly merging traditions and multi-cultural pluralism. (Bradbury WII) Modernism as described by Barth is a term that describes the modernist movement; it was a revolt against the conservative values of realism. Modernism is often understood through the work of authors who were productive after the turn of the twentieth century. Writers such as T.S Eliot, Ezra Pounds and James Joyce allowed it to be historically and politically understood in their literary works. (Childs 5) 1.2.1 Modernist literature Modern literature is a literature that flourished in the new capitalist art market during a period of time where writers were no longer pointed when it comes to what they write neither by the church nor by monarchies. They also no longer had to answer to the old system of artistic patronage; to the contrary, they signified their allegiance to all what is new. (Hutchens-Suggs 20). The First World War showed artists how ridiculous life could be, Life was not fair to Europeans and continued to be with the Second World War taking the lives of over 50 million person and damaging the understructure of Europe unsling it from what was generally referred to as the Belle Époque . Later on and when the flames of war finally came to end, this period was seen as a period of calm before the storm. (Ara Mergian CNN.com- November 9, 2014 The modernist artistic movement is an intellectual movement that broke aesthetic and social boundaries. It appeared in the early 20th century and aimed to uncover invisible systems and unconscious codes or rules by explaining various phenomena using attractive and coherent style in writing, painting, sculpture and all artistic and creative performances (Barret 22). Modernists referred to themselves as avant-garde, they were rebellious against restrictions, had a futuristic vision and no limitation when challenging social values. 1.2.2 Modernist Aesthetics and Criticism To some, Modernist art is old and even finished, but that isnt completely true since it was once very progressive, bringing a new art for a new age under of the cape of a social and economical revolution that swept over the, new back then, urban and industrial Europe(Barret P 20). One of the most important specifications of modernism was that it abolished the idea of beauty as the ideal of art (Atkins 56). Malcom Brudbury said One of the defining features of modernism has been the breaking down of traditional frontier of matters of literary and cultural concern ( p114). Artists dropped subject matters as essentials and writers changed their presented works as rapidly as the intellectual life was changing. Poets likewise sought to account for the rapid changes. Due to its difficulties, modernist poetry is hard to enjoy having a wider and less comprehensive sense (Marry Warner 1 2) Artists eliminated the need to have an artwork be different from ordinary objects; they made an unofficial statement that beauty has no established scale to be acknowledged. Douglas Crimp (1990) argued that the demise was brought about by the invention of photography which allowed the reproduction of images mechanically including art images stripping away from the artwork its uniqueness. Other critics see that aestitic revolutions of modernism are formed by the expansion of the comprehensive system of globalized world open to outer cultures and regions (Child 31). 1.3 JAMES JOYCE (1882 1941) James Joyce was, and still is, a major figure of modernism. The famous writer was born on the 2nd of February 1882 at 41 Brington Square West in Rathgar and was named James Augustin Joyce after his great grandfather and grandfather (Noris 59). James was born to a Catholic family but he had always been a rebellion, he rebelled against his father who encouraged him into becoming a priest and choose, or might have been destined to, become a literatures crooked genius (Philips 191). He subsequently studied languages and philosophy at Clongowes Wood and Belvedere Colleges. Coming from a middle-class family, James was brilliant; Hildegard Tristman considered him to be A writer who lost his brain to forgetting (Tristman 230). Needless were notebooks, his memory was so good that he could retrieve any information he heard or read at any moment. The name Joyce is derived from the French word joyeux and James was supposed to hold the holly spirit of joy. He mostly referred to himself as James Joyceless,a Joy of Evil and as Joyce in the wilderness (Ellmann 12). Growing-up, James was a well-behaved, slim little boy with a set of blue eyes and a pale face. Doing his Jesuit masters, James didnt feel at ease with their teaching techniques but later on in his life when he was asked by August Suter about what he retained from his years in Jetsuit he replied :I have learned to arrange things in such a way that they become easy to survey and to judge (Ellmann 27).He got from Jesuits his hairy platonic idealism and the grounded Aristotelian realism as the question of his Catholic faith was raised by father Daly who indicated that his religious and spiritual manifestations were mysterious(Philip P4) Joyce was head of his class at Clongowes, his memory was absolute, and he was a good athlete too, playing Rugby and Cricket. The fascinating boy came back home with several cups (P 30). James was keen of music and all sorts of art that he took Piano lessons as well. The family had serious financial problems and that did impel James to move closer to Dublin. John Joyce, James father, sold many properties of his in order to provide a better life for his children. The caring father with a pension of  £132 a year struggled to provide comestible, pay school tuitions for the children and to keep a roof over their heads after moving to The Lionville house at Carysford Avenue, Blackrock. The stress caused by the economical difficulties affected James  starting from his teen-years that some indicated a flair of drama in his personality and thats when he attained a reputation for being spiritual and conscious of everything happening around him. At Belever, Joyce acquired Italian as a third language to go with Latin and French pursuing to read European literature at the expense of his own grades. In 1897 and by love for art and need to help his family, James participated in the Intermediate Examinations and received an exhibition of  £30 a year and  £3 prize for best English composition in his grade in Ireland (P 51). In the fall of 1898 James attended University College, Dublin from wich he graduated in 1902. During this time, Dublin was a town with many important pillars of literature such as William Butler Yeat, Lady Augusta Gregory, James Clarence and George Moore walking its street. James was influenced by all these writers especially Yeats whom he met privately in early October 1902 on the streets of Dublin and had a deepened conversation with. That strongly showed on his statement of method and intention and the way in which he strongly defended all what is temporary and modern. On April 1900 Ibsens New Drama by James A Joyce was published on the Fortnightly Review and after that, James was no longer an Irishman, he was European. Graduating from U.C Dublin, James main focus was to travel; his targeted city was Paris were he didnt reside easily. At that time, his fame and readership were not  particularly widespread (Goldman 84). To stay there was a pointless move so, so he went home for Christmas and then decided to stay when he knew of his mothers health issues. His mother died on August 13th, 1903. After this tragedy, Joyce focused more on making reviews for the Irish Homestead magazine and during this time he met Nora Barnacle and the two moved to Pola in late 1094 where he occupied a teaching position at Berlitz school. The next few years were difficult for James who suffered from financial problems and a major drinking problem too. After that he became disconnected from the people around him. Eventually Joyce, Nora and their child settled into a new life in Paris where he finally was able publish Ulysses but continued to have problems, this time health problems especially with his sightedness (Ellman 2 25-229). Difficulties continued to cross Johns path as his relationship with publishing houses delayed Dubliners from emerging for a decade. Better days were yet to come as he gained an award from the Royal Literary Found in 1915 followed with the publication of A Portrait of the Artist as Young Man in 1916. His work as a whole, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake predominately served to change the face of novels; they represented a playful mixture of English and other languages and novels completely free from the limitations of normal consciousness. James was a relentlessly autobiographical writer, a man who never doubted himself and in August 1929 his self-esteem extended even more as he was praised by George Moore who wrote to John Elton, He (Joyce) was distinguished,  courteous, respectful, and I was the same. During their short encounter in London Moore said, I have been only a revolutionary, while you have been a heroic revolutionary, for you had no money (Ellman 617). On January 1935, James moved along with his entourage back to Paris. He didnt feel as blind as Homer, nor as exiled as Dante having as many friends as he did. They moved again to southern France but eventually settled again in Zurich. On January 9th 1941 James was hospitalized, the doctor assured him that he didnt have cancer and that he needed an immediate surgery which George, his father offered to pay for saying well manage Somehow or other (Welcker 53). The surgery was successful as he recovered consciousness but at one Oclock in the morning he relapsed into coma. At 2:15 on January 13,1941, one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century died leaving behind a considerable amount of scholarly interesting works(Cope, Cope 2). 1.4 DUBLINERS James Joyces Dubliners is a collection of stories that aims to portray middle class life in Dublin, Ireland in the early twentieth century. It is a set of 15 short stories published in 1914 where Joyce made to appear the literary portrait of an entire society glimpsing into the lives of different social classes and exploring what it means to be Irish (Joyce VI). Moments of sudden insights arise frequently throughout Dubliners, it have been described and analyzed by critics as a series of fifteen epiphanies coupled with frustrating and enlighten characters with significant and illuminating experiences that are trapped in a city where nothing ever changes. Dubliners stories spotted the paralysis in the Irish society and how helpless in their daily life those individuals are; thanks to Joyce artistic vision which simplified the image of Dublin. (Carter Mc Raf 165) Nothing would explain Joyces purpose in writing Dubliners more than his own words: My intention was to write a chapter of the moral history of my country and I chose Dublin for the scene because the city seemed to me the centre of the paralysis. I have tried to present it to the indifferent public under four of its aspects: childhood, adolescence, maturity and public life. The stories are arranged in this order. I have written it for the most part in a style of scrupulous meanness and with the conviction that he is a very bold man who dares to alter in the presentment, still more to deform, whatever he has seen and heard. (Gillie 94) 1.4.1 Epiphany in Jamess Dubliners An epiphany is: 1_an illuminating realization or discovery, often resulting in a personal feeling of elation, awe, or wonder; its a state of Nirvana, a complete cessation of suffering, and a blissfull state attained through realization of sunyata, simply an enlightened and heightened experience. 2_ a Christian feast celebrated on the 7th of January (Oxford 127) Epiphany in James dictionary is a religious term that refers to the revelation of the infant Jesus to the Magi in the season of time of the Christian church year; he considered it to be a structural device. (Cope-Cope 4) The stories of Dubliners are distinctive to the reader by the sudden insight about the plot and characters who are kept from seeing who they really are. At the first look, the reader might think that the characters, those Dubliners, are taking their journey in a rhythmic way, he might think, hope them to achieve the expectable, but suddenly, a dramatic alternation occurs. Father Flin and Eveline are probably the best examples to this. Father Flin ended up as a spiritually crippled man Unable to cope with his life choices; Eveline was too afraid to escape her miserable life that she missed the opportunity to start over in a new country with the man she loved. James takes us into deep Dublin, showing us versions of citizens who happened to have a bleared vision of their city, families, and of themselves. The last story of the fifteen stories collection The Dead represents both the synthesis and climax of Dubliners. The story took place on January sixth, which is the Christian feast of epiphany, at Kate and Julia Morkans house. This story focuses on Gabriel Conroy from beginning to end throughout his encounter with the party gests who, one by one, ended up revealing his weakness; even his short encounter with the made Lilly turned in to a revealing scene of his lack of sympathy. 1.4.2 The Dead The Dead is one of the finest short stories in English literature. Written by James Joyce, it is known as the most famous and emotionally affecting story of his collection of fifteen stories Dubliners. The story was a late addition long enough to be a novella. The Dead includes much believable dialogue and had a more positive tone and is often referred to as an exception to the generalization made about Dubliners. The Dead also anticipates Joyces move away From the short story and toward the novel, Joyce wrote no other short story after it He had it substantially completed by the 6th of September 1916. This story serves as a final chorus of the book presenting holiday life, the celebrating of Christmas. The Dead is in a way a story of the dead people ghosts who return in envy of the living. (Kelleher 414) The Dead is a fitting conclusion to the stories collected in Dubliners; it could be seen as another capacity within the Joycean oeuvre, James let Symbolism flow freely throughout his short story and utilizes his main characters and objects to impress upon his readers and show them the real crippled condition of the Dublin he saw and the Dublin that negated him. Critical Reception of The Dead The nineteenth-century novel explored the external world, whereas the modern novel has dedicated itself to the inner world of the human consciousness (Fletcher 246) The modern epoch has found in critical reception both a mirror with which it could examine the many vices and perversions that define it and an obscure tapestry of almost fundamentalist punishments that are entirely alien to it. The twentieth century novelist James Joyce is a vivid example of modern writers who managed to not only engage with the world but to reform it as well. The tradition bound culture has a dangerous capacity for stifling rather than nourishing the life instinct. Like most of his contemporary writers, Joyces story in The Dead anticipates the traumatic moment of self-discovery by a series of images that convey the protagonists unacknowledged estrangement from nature (Sullivan P4) Writers make images vivid in any number of ways, James imagination was trained to be a compiler of aspects. The Deads scenes take place at night, when things arent usually so clear (Phillips 198) Ghosts are present in the character of Michael Furey who was in love with Gretta and died in Galway, Gabriel knew that, and all over the sudden perceived the tormenting truth; he has always had a competitor who had been capable of greater love than he could ever be. 2.1 Psychoanalytic Theory in The Dead Psychoanalysis is to be understood in its wider meaning to include all psycho-dynamic theories and therapies, regardless as to whether they emanate from Freud or Jung or elsewhere. Although the Freudian professional organizations regard the term psychoanalysis as one which refers solely to their own theory and practices, and although the Jungians and Adlerians call themselves analytical and individual psychologists respectively in the hope of differentiating themselves from the Freudians, these distinctions have never caught on even among the well-informed laity, which has always been more impressed by the similarities of the schools than by their differences (Rycroft 08) Freudian. Psychoanalytic theory is basically historical; it treats learning as cumulative, so that early experiences influence later experiences. 2.2 The Irish case The general history of a nation may fitly preface the personal memoranda of a solitary captive ( John Mitchel, Jail Journal. Dublin 1918). The Irish Question is a phrase used to describe Irish nationalism and the calls for Irish independence. It encompasses issues such as religion, the Irish-British politics and land ownership (Amato Demi Petrone P3). The 20th century marked the end of the British colonial project in Ireland leaving the country with an outdated agricultural system and a weak industrial economy. The English informal  colonization created a nation that is neither native Irish nor wholly British. (Duke 18) The Irish are descended from the Celtic people who originally inhabited the Island and who are old Catholics, while the English descended minorities were protestant. A sense of belonging and national solidarity arises among the natives and this resulted into a typical of national consciousness about the imperial ascendency the British Empire had on Ireland. In 1536, Henry VIII decided to conquer Ireland and he was proclaimed King of Ireland in 1541. The Irish Catholics rebelled against the British crown and ruled over Ireland (1642-1649) until Oliver Cromwel, the English military and political leader, the man known as the protector of England, re-conquered Ireland in1653 and ruled over it with the Kings blessing. (Amado Demi Petrone P5 6). Therefore, in the course of the century there were several movements reclaiming Britain to return the Irish lands its real possessors and France offered military help. The English Prime Minister Pitt was frightened by the idea of having the Irish lands uses as a structural military base against the English soil and persuaded the Irish Parliament to agree to its own abolition. In the course of centuries Ireland witnessed ups and downs in its relation with the British crown starting from The Union with Britain (1801-1912) to the Home Rule Bill of 1912 which was suspended for the war. In 1920 English Parliament passed the Government of Ireland Act establishing separate domestic legislatures for the north and south and in1949 Ireland finally broke the link with Britain Commonwealth and became an independent republic (Ibid 17). Modern Ireland and from the early 1970 faced many challenges that were mainly related to religion. The Catholics did not feel safe in Ireland; forming The Civil Rights Association they were attacked by Protestants in 1968 and 1969. The IRA (Irish Republican Army) got involved right after the RUC failed to stop the anarchy. The IRA troops split into two wings: The officials whose first duty was to establish peace; and The Provisional who declared war on Britain; that last one responded by taking over Northern Ireland in 1972. IRA replied by bombing Westminster Hall and London; assassinating Lord Mountbatten and MP Airey Neave in 1979 and attempting to blow the Grand Hotel while Mr. Thatcher is a denizen of it. In 1985 the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed, both sides agreed to collaborate and work together fighting terrorism establishing a new, and hopefully, a lasting peaceful state of coexistence. 1.2.1 Emigration, Exile and contemporary Ireland There is the personal element in exile, an element that muffles and beclouds the works effects, the insistent self-dramatizations as another factor, a major one. (Peter 627) The Irish society like any other society had many great problems that dwelt deeply in everyday life. Unemployment and poverty reached their peak in the late interwar period. The failure of the potato crop in the mid 1840 effected several areas leaving behind according to Sir William Wild; the father of the well-known emigrant Oscar a poor, weak, old, lame, sick, blind, dumb, imbecile and insane population (Fitzpatrick I). The Irish emigration from the Irish lands had everything to do with the potato famine economy and the exploitation of labor in the fields. By the 1900s Northern Ireland was suffering from stagnation, its population was overwhelmed by famine, immigration, hopelessness, paralysis in all forms. Alcohol was another massive problem according to Larry Harrison who stated that North Irish study group contained a significantly higher proportion of heavy drinkers and thats why the Irish man was and still widely known and stereotyped as a heavy consumer of alcoholic drinks.(P 59) The disoriented Anglo-Irishry of after 1922 aimed to reconstruct the consciousness of nineteenth-century Irish people who felt as if all their dreams and life goals are thrown in the deep St George channel. For the majority f the Irish middle class, being abroad was a common thing, they traveled to all parts of Europe but Britain was often their first destination. Emigration as a concept must include the middle-class or petit bourgeois (Foster P 283) who found in places such as London the solid soil and deep settled state they needed to form a literary career. Britain was, and everyone agreed, a Modernist wonderland. 1.2.2 Who is Gabriel Conroy? It has often been pointed that James self-consciousness was found and showed over years of writing various and confusing fictional phenomenon we call the novel today. The Edwardian Irishman promoted the movement of  «Imagism » as a new rhythmic practice which employ the language of common speech and have complete freedom in subject matter. Joyce took his style to a new and highly experimental level by inventing, dreaming and creating new characters so that he would ultimately get modern and unique plots. Gabriel Conroy is one of his most controversial Characters ever; a man that represents a variety well known and present in the Irish society. (Gillie 90) Gabriel Conroy is the main character in Joyces short story The Dead. The man has the portray of an educated intellectual Irish gentleman but when looking beyond and analyzing the events of the night we notice that he is nothing more than a privileged brat with very low self-esteem and tremulous self-respect. The man had a fatuous self-righteousness that was present as a result to the imaginatively records of Joyces literary and dramatic revision of themes and context. ( Shelly Jr 134) 2.2.4 Paralysis in The Dead For it is well known that one of the oldest and most persistent clichà ©s of Joycean criticism has been to associate the Dublin of Joyces oeuvre with the one inhabited by his Dubliners. Garry Leonard voiced reservations as to the implications made by James and asked a very accurate Question: If Dublin is the center of paralysis, what is the periphery? (Leonard P320)

Raoul Wallenberg :: essays research papers

Raoul Wallenberg led a one man crusade in saving more than 100,000 Jews. When researching Raoul Wallenberg it is important to consider his early live, saving the Jews, and mysterious disappearance. He saved Jews in varius methods such as Protective passports and save housing. People thought highly of him for saving so many Jews. Raoul Wallenberg mysteriously disappeared. There have been sightings of him in the soviet prisons, but no one really knows his true fate. 	Raoul Wallenberg Sr. died of cancer before his son, Raoul Wallenberg Jr., Was born. He died a few days after his wife's twenty first birthday (Linne'a 5,6). Maj, Raoul's mom, married a health department official named Frederick Von Dardel when Raoul was six years old. Mr. Von Dardel treated him as his own but Raoul knew he would always be a Wallenberg. Raoul's grand father Gustav Wallenberg, which he called Farfar, was Sweden's ambassador to Turkey. Farfar told Raoul of his plans to open a world bank and that he would like his help. Farfar told Raoul exiting stories of the Wallenergs in the past. Jacob Wallenberg helped open trade routes to China and Japan. His great grand father, Andre Oscar, went to sea at the age of fifteen and became a steam boat captain not long after. Raoul dreamed of being one of the "Big Men" like the men in his family. He looked at them as fearless Vikings (Linne'a 7,8). 	Raoul studied architecture at the university of Michigan in Arbor, Michigan U.S.A. He could learn about banking after collage. He wasn't good in math this isn't good for a future banker (Linne'a 15,18). He finished his architecture course in three and a half years which is a four and a half year class. He won a medal awarded to one student out of each class of eleven hundred students. 	"Thirty five years later Dr. Jean Paul Slusser recall at Ann Abor. ‘He was one of the 	brightest and best students I think I had in my thirty year experience as a professor of drawing and painting.'" One of his classmates remembered him as: 	A very talented yet modest person who showed great insight if finding simple solutions to complex problems. Neither his conduct not his manner of dress gave anyone who know him the slightest clew to his high station in life as a member of one of Sweden's most distinguished families (bierman 21).

Leadership Profile Essay

I am currently the Director of the Patient Care Management Department at one of the local for-profit hospitals. We have gone through some tremendous changes since I have been there. When I started at the hospital, we did not have a director we only had a team leader and the hospital was up for sale. April 2012, the team leader decided to resign. I was then nominated by my co-workers to step up to the team leader position. Immediately the hospital was sold and they posted a job listing for director of our department. For the next year, there were only a scant number of interview prospects for the job listing. I then decided that I should tackle this job opportunity, so I applied. In the midst of all of this, the new owners brought in a consulting firm for our department. The consulting firm mentioned to upper administration that there was great talent already in the department to fulfill the director position. In May 2013, I was promoted to director. I currently oversee the day to day operations in the department. Leadership Weakness I consider Welch’s core principles of voice and dignity to be an area of development. As indicated in Welch’s book Winning â€Å"every person in the world wants a voice and dignity, and every person deserves them†. As an evolving leader, this will be a principle that needs further development. I need to learn to conduct my voice in a professional manner so that I am heard and well respected. I also want to allow my team to have a voice and dignity in the workplace. I want them to bring all their brain power to the table (Welch, 2005) and make sure they know they can do this. Leadership Profile I was given a task to handle in my department even though it really should have been assigned to another department. I did not want to turn anything down being the new person and fear of having a voice, so I accepted the responsibility of writing the policy. I started to work with one of my team members to write the policy. My team member came to me one day and stated â€Å"I really do not mind helping write this policy but it should really be the other department†. I listened and once she was finished I scheduled a meeting with the director of the other department. I met with the other director to discuss that his department should really take a handle on writing this policy and that we would help in any way possible. I had a voice and was listened to because the other department has now been assigned the policy writing. This has impacted me as a leader because we all should have a voice. Everyone in the work-place deserves to be heard. Winning states that not â€Å"everyone’s opinions should be put into practice or every single complaint needs to be satisfied†, however this team members opinion did need to be heard. If I would not have given her a voice, we probably would still be writing the policy. Voice and dignity in relation to my D/C management style, I am very direct and straightforward (â€Å"Everything Disc Management Online Profile†, 2008). This is where I need to be mindful when speaking, that I do not come across as harsh. The voice and dignity principle that I plan to improve will take specific steps. I plan to execute methods within our department that will consistently allow every ones voice to be heard. I will set up monthly meetings where everyone will be able to discuss any concerns or ideas to better improve our workflow. I will keep meeting minutes where I can go back to address these Leadership Profile concerns and see where we can make changes and even collaborate with other team member’s hospital wide. The team will also know that they can come to me at any time or day to discuss issues and that I will listen openly and confidentially if need be. This will give them a chance and opportunity to feel included in the task at hand. Leadership Strength Winning states that â€Å"leaders relentlessly upgrade their team, using every encounter as an opportunity to evaluate, coach, and build self-confidence†. I consider this to be a strength of mine. Before I took this new position, I knew that I had to get the best team together if we wanted to succeed. I had evaluated two employees that were not capable of performing the daily job duties, and released them. I did lots of research on my prospective employees and hired the best. Now that I have a fully qualified team, I am constantly looking for ways to enhance the department and their skills. I also look daily to entertain one’s self-confidence if appropriate. This is a passion of mine to acknowledge others when they have earned it. As indicated in Welch’s book Winning â€Å"when you become a leader, success is all about growing others†. I feel this has impacted me as a leader because I take pride in helping and watching others grow. The growth of others represents my management style in that I am results-oriented. I like to see the end product of my team members. With my style I also need to be conscious not to be so demanding. To further improve on leadership rule number one, I would like to incorporate a monthly evaluation tool that can also be part of their quarterly review. This will allow me to be managing Leadership Profile their production throughout, instead of waiting to the end to do the quarterly review. I believe when waiting until the end of the three month period to do the quarterly review, we lack the ability to constantly upgrade because things are missed or forgotten. This makes the quarterly review less worthy and a disadvantage to the team, the team member and myself. Recommendation As a young leader, I want to learn from the Jack Welch Management Institute and apply my learning daily. I hope to accomplish becoming a more effective leader in the near future. Leadership Profile References Everything DiSC Management Online Profile (2008). Resources Unlimited (3rd edition). Inscape Publishing. Welch, J. (2005). Winning. New York, NY: HarperCollins